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Singer History
Started
| 1811 |
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Issac Merritt Singer was born in Schaghiticoke, New York. |
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| 1850 |
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Orson C. Phelps of Boston was manufacturing sewing machines
under license from John A. Lerow. The Lerow and Blodgett machine
was not very practical. The circular movement of the shuttle
took a twist out of the thread at every revolution.
Isaac Merritt Singer, after examining the machine, noted
"instead of the shuttle going around in a circle, I would have
it move to and fro in a straight line. In place of the needle
bar pushing a curved needle horizontally, I would have a
straight needle and make it work up and down."
After 11 days and forty dollars in cost, Singer completed his
invention: the world's first practical sewing machine. This
machine had a straight eye-pointed needle and transverse
shuttle, an overhanging arm, a table to support the cloth, a
presser foot to hold the material against the upward stroke of
the needle, and a roughened feed wheel extending through a slot
in the table. Motion was communicated to the needle arm and
shuttle by means of gears.
Singer also conceived the idea of using a treadle similar to
that of a spinning wheel; all other machines at the time used a
hand crank to generate power. |
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| 1851 |
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Isaac Merritt Singer formed I.M. Singer & Company with New
York lawyer Edward C. Clark, following Singer's first lockstitch
sewing machine patent. The Singer Sewing Machine is offered for
sale all over the United States. Within two years Singer is the
leading manufacturer and marketer of sewing machines in the
United States. |
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| 1852 |
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Singer patented a tension device. |
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| 1853 |
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I. M. Singer & Co. sets-up corporate offices and a
manufacturing facility in New York City. Company is renamed
Singer Manufacturing Company.
The first Singer sewing machines, manufactured in New York,
sell for $100 each. |
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| 1855 |
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Singer becomes the world's largest sewing company. Singer
begins overseas expansion, starting in Paris, France, making
Singer the world’s first international company.
A Singer sewing machine was awarded a first prize at the
World's Fair in Paris. |
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| 1856 |
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Edward Clark originated the hire-purchase plan, the prototype
for all installment selling or time payment purchases. As a
result, individuals with even meager income could own a Singer
sewing machine. Even better, they could increase their
productivity, earn more money and improve their position in
life.
The "Turtleback" sewing machine was introduced.
Singer patented a ruffler, tucker and binder.
Branch office opened in Glasgow, Scotland. |
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| 1857 |
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First Singer showroom and headquarters located at 458
Broadway, New York City. |
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| 1858 |
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The first lightweight domestic machine, the "Grasshopper,"
was introduced.
Unit sales topped 3,000 a year.
Singer opened three manufacturing plants in New York City.
Singer opens an operation in Brazil. |
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| 1859 |
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Singer received first of three patents for lock-stitch
vibrating shuttle machines. |
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| 1861 |
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Foreign sales exceed U.S. sales for the first time. |
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| 1863 |
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The company was incorporated as the Singer Manufacturing
Company, holding 22 patents and with capital assets of $550,000.
Some 20,000 home sewing machines were being sold annually.
Branch office opened in Hamburg, Germany. |
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| 1865 |
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The "New Family" sewing machine introduced. |
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| 1866 |
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Singer patented an oscillating shuttle sewing machine. |
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| 1867 |
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Singer opens its first factory outside of the United States,
in Glasgow, Scotland. |
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| 1868 |
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Cabinet factory opened in South Bend, Indiana. |
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| 1870 |
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The Singer Company sells 170,000 machines.
The Singer Manufacturing Company opened sales and
distribution centers in England.
The Singer Red “S” girl trademark made her debut. Her
trademark is produced in several languages, becoming one of the
most recognized trademarks in the world. |
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| 1870 |
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Red "S" girl trademark made her debut-destined to become one
of the best known emblems in the world. |
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| 1871 |
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Singer's Bridgton factory became the largest in Britain.
Unit sales reached 180,000 a year. |
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| 1872 |
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Elizabethport, New Jersey became the site of a large,
state-of-the-art manufacturing facility. |
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| 1873 |
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With the official opening of the factory in Elizabethport,
the Singer Manufacturing Company became a New Jersey Corporation
under a special charter.
Canadian manufacturing began. |
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| 1875 |
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I.M. Singer dies in Torquay, England at age 63. |
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| 1880 |
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An Edison electric motor drives a sewing machine.
Singer sewing machine sales worldwide exceed 500,000
machines. Additional factories are established in the United
States. |
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| 1881 |
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Factory opened in Cairo, Illinois. |
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| 1882 |
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Factories opened in Montreal, Quebec, Canada and Floridsdorf,
Austria. |
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| 1883 |
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To meet growing demand in Europe, Singer opened the largest
sewing machine factory in the world in Kilbowie Scotland. This
factory at one point employed 12,000 workers and its most
distinctive feature was the second largest clock tower in the
world at almost 200 feet high. |
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| 1884 |
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Statue of Liberty, believed to be in Isabella Singer's
likeness, is given to U.S. |
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| 1889 |
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Singer introduced the first practical electric sewing
machine. |
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| 1890 |
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Singer claims 80% worldwide market share in sewing machines. |
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| 1891 |
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First use of electric motor to power a commercial machines. |
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| 1892 |
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Singer developed a commercial zigzag machine. |
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| 1900 |
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Singer Company was producing 40 different sewing machine
models.
The "Singer 66" was introduced.
Kilbowie, Scotland factory renamed Clydebank. |
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| 1902 |
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Factory opened in Podolsk, Russia. |
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| 1903 |
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Annual sales reach 1.35 million machines worldwide. |
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| 1904 |
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New factories opened in Wittenberge, Prussia and St. John's,
Quebec, Canada.
Russian corporate headquarters opened. It was Russia's first
steel girder structure.
Singer Sewing Machine Company became the sales and
distribution division of Singer Manufacturing Company. |
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| 1905 |
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Singer acquired Wheeler and Wilson Manufacturing Company. |
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| 1907 |
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Factory opened in Bridgeport, Connecticut. |
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| 1908 |
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Singer Building at 149 Broadway in New York City opens. At
the time of its completion it was the first skyscraper and the
tallest building in the world, standing at 47 stories, 612 feet
tall. It was headquarters for the Executive Office for 54 years. |
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| 1913 |
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Singer sales reach 3 million machines worldwide. |
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| 1921 |
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Singer introduced the "Portable Electric," an electric-motor
powered model 99K. |
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| 1927 |
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First Singer Sewing Center, offering sewing courses, was
introduced in New York City. |
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| 1929 |
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Nine worldwide Singer manufacturing facilities exist,
employing 27,000 people and producing 3,000 models.
Singer purchased the Standard Sewing Machine Company.
First vacuum cleaner introduced, launching Singer’s strategy
of diversification beyond sewing machines. |
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| 1933 |
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Singer introduced its "Featherweight" at the Chicago's World
Fair.
Factories opened in Monsa, Italy and Bounieres, France. |
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| 1949 |
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Singer developed Model 95K capable of 4,000 stitches per
minute. |
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| 1950 |
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Plant opened in Anderson, South Carolina. |
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| 1951 |
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Singer Sewing Centers train an estimated 400,000 housewives.
Singer recovers from World War II when sewing machine
production was suspended, reaching $307.8 million in sales
during its centennial year. |
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| 1952 |
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Singer
introduced the model 206, its first zigzag machine. |
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| 1955 |
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New factory in Campinas, Brazil opened. |
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| 1957 |
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Annual sales reached $359 million. |
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| 1958 |
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Annual sales reached $507 million. |
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| 1960 |
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Singer begins diversification. In the following years the
Company will make acquisitions in electric and electric test
equipment and office machinery, including Packard Bell
Electronics (1966) and General Precision Equipment Corporation
(1968). |
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| 1961 |
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Executive Office moved to 30 Rockefeller Plaza, New York
City. |
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| 1963 |
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The Singer Manufacturing Company changed its name to "The
Singer Company." |
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| 1965 |
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Singer introduces the "Touch and Sew" sewing machines.
Consolidated sales reached $979.8 million. |
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| 1966 |
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Consolidated sales reached billion-dollar mark for the first
time. |
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| 1970 |
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Sales first topped $2 billion. |
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| 1971 |
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Consolidated sales were $2.1 billion; shareholders numbered
over 60,000. Singer employed nearly 120,000 people worldwide. |
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| 1973 |
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Company stock was listed on the London Stock Exchange.
Annual Sales reached $2.5 billion. |
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| 1975 |
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Singer introduces the world's first electronic sewing
machine, the Athena 2000. |
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| 1978 |
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Singer introduced the Touchtronic 2001, the world's first
computer-controlled machine. |
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| 1979 |
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Singer Headquarters are relocated to a new facility in
Stamford, Connecticut. |
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| 1985 |
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Singer introduced an entire new line of state-of the-art
sewing machines with models designed to meet individual needs
and budgets. These machines were built with "Duratec," a unique
material which is stronger and lighter than aluminum yet
provides double insulation. These easy to use sewing machines
ranged from basic to the most sophisticated sewing machines and
included a top-of-the-line electronic sewing machine which had
the capacity to produce an unlimited number of stitch patterns,
monograms, embroidery, and even sews sideways. |
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| 1989 |
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Singer introduced the 9900 Unlimited with the largest
microprocessor ever incorporated in a sewing machine. |
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| 1990 |
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Singer introduced the 9900 Unlimited which contained the
largest microprocessor ever incorporated in sewing machines. The
model 9900 had many easy-to-use, time-saving features including
a LED message center offering practical advice to the sewer. |
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| 1990 |
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Singer introduced the QUANTUM® line, a new series of sewing
machines specifically for the professional and avid sewer who
demands performance, ease-of-use and state of the art features.
Singer introduced the Magic Steam Ironing Press™, an at-home
version of presses found in most tailor shops and dry cleaning
stores. |
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| 1990 |
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The Quantumlock 4 and Quantumlock 5 overlocks offered
exceptional performance with the most stitches available on any
overlock. |
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| 1990 |
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The Magic Steam Ironing Press was introduced, an at-home
version of presses found in most tailor shops and dry cleaning
stores. The Magic Steam Press cut ironing time in half and
included a variable temperature control and automatic shut-off
safety feature, plus burst of steam for stubborn wrinkles. |
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| 1991 |
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Singer celebrated 140 years of innovation.
In August, the company went public with an initial public
offering of 16,239,300 shares. |
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| 1994 |
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Singer introduced the QUANTUM® XL-100, its top-of-the-line
embroidery sewing machine. |
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| 1995 |
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Singer introduced the Elegance line of sewing machines and
the Embroidery Unlimited Machine. The new Embroidery Unlimited
machine brought professional embroidery and monogramming to your
personal computer. |
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| 1996 |
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Singer introduced the Millennium Series sewing machines. |
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| 1997 |
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Singer introduced the QUANTUM® XL-1000, the most advanced
machine in the market offering a wide variety of memory cards
for serious embroiderers.
Singer Sewing Company's consumer products division relocated
to Tennessee. |
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| 2001 |
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Singer celebrated its 150th Anniversary.
Singer again launched the world's most advanced home sewing
and embroidery machine: the QUANTUM® XL-5000. The machine offers
state of the art features such as a fully automated re-threading
system, wind-in-place bobbin winding system, and the next
generation of Professional Sew-Ware™, making it the most
powerful and user-friendly system on the market. |
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